Arrests take a person into custody for purposes of charging them with a crime based on what?

Arrests take a person into custody for purposes of charging them with a crime based on what?

• A. An arrest is the same as an investigatory stop.
• B. An arrest requires no evidence.
• C. Arrests take a person into custody for purposes of charging them with a crime based on probable cause.
• D. An arrest can occur on mere suspicion.

Answer: (C)

Arrests are justified by probable cause: a reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances known at the time, that the person has committed a crime. This standard is higher than mere suspicion and is the threshold that allows taking someone into custody for charging them, with or without a warrant. Investigatory stops require only reasonable suspicion, which is weaker and does not authorize an arrest. So the correct concept is that an arrest hinges on probable cause.

Arrests are justified by probable cause: a reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances known at the time, that the person has committed a crime. This standard is higher than mere suspicion and is the threshold that allows taking someone into custody for charging them, with or without a warrant. Investigatory stops require only reasonable suspicion, which is weaker and does not authorize an arrest. So the correct concept is that an arrest hinges on probable cause.